民家展示施設における観覧者の観覧行動に関する研究(江水 是仁)

 本研究は、展示環境が異なる民家展示施設の観覧者の観覧行動を分析し、三次元空間に内在する情報を感じ取る観覧行動が発生する要因を分析した。
 調査対象は、日本科学未来館環境共生型住宅、江戸東京たてもの園八王子千人同心組頭の家の観覧者の観覧行動を分析した。
 その結果、@民家観覧中の観覧行動の中で、参加体験する観覧行動が発生してから解説人員との接触があると、三次元に内在する情報を感じ取る観覧行動が多く発生する、A展示場での実演参加後、三次元に内在する情報を感じ取る観覧行動が多く発生する、B様々な制約がある室内における民家展示環境でも、生活環境再現した展示の場合、三次元に内在する情報を感じ取る観覧行動が多く発生する。
 以上より、上述した内容を充実させるような展示運営の充実と、住まい手としての市民が展示運営に容易に参加できる運営が重要であることがわかった。また博物館における展示評価の在り方も考察した。



1) The purpose of the work
Recently, the museum tends to exhibit of the house not only open field but also inside of the museum exhibition rooms. The House exhibition is including many kind of interdisciplinary information, and it is one of the best exhibitions to promote of the visitor for interdisciplinary viewpoint. Therefore, the author thinks that it is necessary to evaluate the effect of the visitor's understanding about information that was included inside the house exhibition. And it is necessary to improve the exhibition environment.

(2) How was the work or research conducted
In this thesis, the author analysis that the factor of appearance that was the visitor's feeling behaviour of the information include of the house exhibition.
The author selected that was the best museum to analysis of the visitor's behaviour action. One is the National Museum of Emerging Science and Innovation (Miraikan) in Odaiba, Tokyo, and the other is the Edo-Tokyo Open Air Architectural Museum (Tatemono-en) in Koganei, Tokyo.
The research subjects are
1. The difference of the visitor's behaviour action whose difference of the interested in.
2. The difference of the visitor's behaviour action who choose the observe place.
3. The difference of the visitor's behaviour action whether the interpreter's interpretation was appeared or not.

(3) The results and conclusion drawn
From these subject analyses, the author considered and pointed out the following points.

・The timing to contact with the interpreter
・To develop the demonstration that were easily to participate for the many visitors
・Enrichment of recreate the life-replicated environment exhibition

 And according to the conclusion, the author proposed that it is necessary to develop of the evaluation method that adapted to each type of the house exhibition. Especially, the house exhibition was included many kind of the information. In the future, it will be have to create the evaluation method and evaluate each house exhibition activity. And to compare with the house exhibition, it will be able to detect more effective method to the house exhibition.


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